We all know that classic scene where someone is talking to their therapist while lying on a sofa.
While therapy, in general, takes many forms other than the classic scene we always envision, that person the main character was most likely talking to was a psychologist. Psychology is the study of one's mind and behavior. Clinical psychology is a branch that specifically deals with behavior and mental illness. Those who wish to become a licensed clinical psychologist will most likely have to get their Ph.D. in clinical psychology.
College Choice has compiled a huge ranking of the 55 best PhDs of this field in the nation. These rigorous programs are ideal for future leading researchers and practitioners of psychology. Many of these programs have received national recognition for outstanding research and alumni. Keep reading to see which one may be right for you.
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What kind of PhD in clinical psychology should you get?
There are two main advanced degrees you will see out there for Clinical Psychology: a doctor of philosophy (PhD) or a doctor of psychology (PsyD). Although this ranking primarily covers PhD programs, it is important to know the difference as this will impact your future career. While both PhD and PsyD programs require several hours of experience directly in the field, PhD programs heavily emphasize research. Therefore, those who are only interested in direct clinical practice may not wish to get a PhD.
PhD programs are also considered to be more competitive than a PsyD. They tend to require more time, as students generally complete a master's thesis and a doctoral dissertation. Which one is right for you? Students should discuss with a faculty member or a career advisor before jumping into this challenging program.
Not ready for a PhD program yet? Check out these online master's in clinical psychology instead.
How much does a PhD in clinical psychology make?
As of May 2018, the Bureau of Labor Statisticsreports that the median salary of clinical counseling and school psychologists was $76,990, regardless if they have a PhD or not (it should be noted that the majority of clinical psychologists are required to have one). The top ten percent of these people had a median wage of $129,310. Those with a PhD do significantly make more than those with just a Master's alone.
However, those just starting out in the field should not expect to be immediately making six figures. It is normal to only have a starting salary of about $55,000. Salary is determined by area, type of institution, and years of experience. For example, those in research and expect to earn a little bit more than those just working for a small clinic. The good news is that the demand for psychologists is on the rise and those with an advanced degree have a number of jobs that they qualify for.
What can you do with a PhD in clinical psychology?
The most common career upon completion of this PhD program is to become a clinical psychologist. These licensed psychologists diagnose and treat various emotional and mental issues. Psychologists will work with patients typically in a hospital, clinic, or another similar health facility. Candidates for this position must be passionate, empathetic, and good listeners.
Clinical psychologists who are research-focused will also work with patients but may do so less personally or less often. These psychologists design studies that may focus on an individual or group more generally for the purpose of understanding people's behavior and emotions, and to develop new treatments. Thus, while they will definitely work with patients, it may be for the purpose of research. Both types of psychologists are equally important to the field today.
What are the requirements for a PhD in clinical psychology?
A PhD in clinical psychology is a full-time program that will take five to seven years to complete, depending on the school's requirements. For the first few years, students enroll in coursework that goes over the fundamentals of the field and specialization if applicable. During the coursework, students will undergo a supervised practicum either on-campus or at a local health facility. Practicums generally last a couple of years. Around this time students may also be required to submit a master's thesis, which can help with the doctoral thesis that must be completed at the end of the program. To graduate, students will participate in a year-long internship at the end.
Although master's students are welcome to apply, generally applicants enter into the program right after undergraduate studies. Schools look for candidates who have a BA or BS in psychology, with a strong GPA and other outside extracurriculars. Applicants should also submit their Graduate Record Examination test scores and any other supplemental items.
